Cyber ​​construction for the foreman

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The design and construction industry is conservative in the issue of digitalization, so state corporations and budget projects decided to set an example. Experts see clear advantages from the introduction of information modeling technology: transparency, forecasting, cost reduction and cheaper loans. Due to the digital twin, the authorities want to see the needs and prospects of all regions of the country.

MODEL FOR THE WHOLE COUNTRY

Digitalization is slowly but surely entering the construction sector, which should change the concept of the entire infrastructure of the industry. The target of digital transformation is the formation content writing service of a digital system for managing the life cycle of capital construction projects and housing and communal services, said Senator Artem Sheikin, member of the Federation Council Committee on Constitutional Legislation and State Building, during a meeting in the Federation Council in early March on the topic of "Digital Transformation of Construction and Housing and Communal Services". He noted that




the transition to a digital model will improve the quality of services, reduce their cost, and improve the investment attractiveness of the industry

The Unified Information System for Housing Construction (UISHC), as well as the state information system of the Unified State Register of the Conclusion of the Expertise of the Project Documentation of Capital Construction Projects (GIS EGRZ), and the federal GIS of Pricing in Construction are already functioning. "These systems should serve as the basis for further digital transformation, which will increase labor productivity and reduce the deadlines for the delivery of projects," the senator is confident.

For a full-fledged transformation, methodologies, formats, information systems (IS), material and technical base and personnel are required, Deputy Minister of Construction and Housing and Communal Services Konstantin Mikhailik said at the meeting. In this ecosystem, the applied tool will be the information modeling technology - the TIM platform "Digital Construction Control" based on the Unified Information System of Housing and Communal Services.

TIM is an end-to-end tool that links the entire construction project and provides all data about the facility, from creation to decommissioning, explained Konstantin Mikhailik.

The information model (IM) allows you to monitor the object in real time. In essence,

TIM lays the foundation for a digital twin that scales from a single facility to regional construction projects

For the Ministry of Construction, this is a strategic opportunity to evaluate not just one object, but developments throughout Russia through a digital twin.

Konstantin Mikhailik, Ministry of Construction:

– This will allow us to predict the impact on all related industries: when we build a hospital, we understand the connection with transport flows; when roads are laid, we understand the impact on the industrial potential of the state.

At the same time, it is important not to act rashly in rule-making, but to adhere to consistent, gradual legislative reforms, the Ministry of Construction believes. Therefore, the Ministry initiated the introduction of TIM primarily at construction sites that were built using budget funds in previous years. Only in 2022 were organizations involved in shared construction connected.

Together with the financial institution for development in the housing sector "DOM.RF", the Ministry of Construction has created a heat map of the regions. Ideally, all objects should be in the TIM system, but so far, out of 3.6 thousand budget construction objects, data is visible for only 1.6 thousand. The heat map of monitoring shows that regions often have problems with data transfer tools, noted Konstantin Mikhailik. Therefore, the core of the creation of the vertical digital picture of development is the state information system of urban development (GISOGD RF), to which the state examination and, since last year, construction supervision have been connected. The cornerstone in this circuit is such a tool as the information system for managing capital construction projects (ISUP OKS). It will allow organizations to conduct all stages of development digitally, including interaction with digitized government agencies (expertise, supervision).